Ibhokisi yePhepha

Uyilo lwebhokisi yephepha

Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwebhokisi yephepha kuya kwahlulwa ngokwempawu kunye nendawo yemveliso, kwaye isitayile soyilo naso sahlukile. Injongo yokwenza ngokwezifiso iibhokisi zephepha kukubonisa iimpahla, ukuvumela abathengi ukuba baziqonde kakuhle iimveliso ngebhokisi yokupakisha, kunye nokukhuthaza umnqweno wabathengi wokuthenga. Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji yokuprinta, uluhlu lwezicelo zeebhokisi zephepha luya kuba banzi ngakumbi, kwaye akulula ukwenza ibhokisi yephepha eyanelisa abathengi. Masithethe ngendlela yokuyila ibhokisi yephepha eyahlukileyo kwaye uyenze ibe ngumzekelo webhokisi yephepha yokwenyani.

(1)Iphepha Box DuyiloPii-rinciples

1.1Ukhuseleko loKhuseleko

Kuyo nayiphi na imveliso yokupakisha, ukhuseleko luya kuba yinto ephambili. Ke ngoko, xa siyila ibhokisi yokupakisha iphepha, kufuneka siqwalasele ngokupheleleyo ukhuseleko lwemveliso, kwaye siqwalasele ukhuseleko kunye nemiba esebenzayo yemveliso ngexesha lokuthuthwa, ukugcinwa, ukuboniswa, kunye nokuphathwa kwayo. Iibhokisi ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha iphepha zezipho zifuna izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokupakisha kufuneka kumiselwe ngokweempawu zesipho. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka kunikwe ingqalelo kukumelana nokufuma, ukumelana nokungcangcazela, ukumelana noxinzelelo kunye nokumelana nokuvuza kwesipho. Qinisekisa ukuba isipho asiguquki phantsi kwazo zonke iimeko.

1.2 UkukhuthazaUmsebenzi

Uyilo lweiphephaibhokisi kufuneka ibe nomsebenzi wokukhuthaza, ukuze imveliso ibe nefuthe elingcono lokuthengisa kunye nokukhuthaza. Uyilo lwebhokisi yokupakisha oluphumelelayo lunokutsala ingqalelo yabathengi okokuqala phakathi kweemveliso ezininzi kwaye luvuselele umnqweno wabathengi wokuthenga. Ke ngoko, amashishini amaninzi ngoku akhetha iibhokisi zokupakisha ezicacileyo, ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi.

1.3Indawo intle

Uyilo lwebhokisi yephepha kufuneka luqwalasele ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ingakumbi ukupakisha izipho. Kwinkqubo yoyilo, akufuneki kuqwalaselwe kuphela ubuhle kunye nokusebenza kwebhokisi yokupakisha, kodwa nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lwebhokisi yokupakisha iphepha. Kwibhokisi yokupakisha entle, ukuba iyingozi emzimbeni okanye ingcolisa okusingqongileyo, ayizukukhethwa ngabathengi ekugqibeleni, kwaye ayizukuthatha nzuzo ingakumbi kwimarike.

(2) Izinto eziyinxalenye yeIbhokisi yePhepha Duyilo

2.1 Uphawu lorhweboUyilo

Uphawu lwentengisouyiloiboniswa ngendlela yeempawu kwaye ngumfanekiso ongokomfanekiso wamashishini, amaziko, iimpahla kunye nezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo. Iimpawu zayo zimiselwa ngumsebenzi kunye nemo yayo. Ichaza ngokuyintloko umxholo otyebileyo odluliselweyo ngendlela elula, ngokubanzi kwindawo encinci, kwaye ifuna umbukeli ngexesha elifutshane.to ukuqonda intsingiselo yayo yangaphakathi. Iimpawu zorhwebo ngokubanzi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindlela ezintathu: iimpawu zamagama, iimpawu zemizobo, kunye neempawu zorhwebo ezidibanisa amagama kunye nemizobo. Ubuchule kukuhlanganiswa, uhlalutyo, ukuqaliswa, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwengcamango ethile ngokweemfuno zoyilo, kwaye ngokucinga ngefilosofi, ukuqikelelwa kuguqulwa kube ngumfanekiso, kwaye ingcamango yoyilo iguqulwa kancinci kancinci ukusuka ekusebenzeni kovavanyo olungabonakaliyo ukuya kuyilo lomfanekiso olucacileyo.

2.2Ukwenziwa kwemizobo

Njengolwimi loyilo, kukuveza izinto zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zomfanekiso, nokudlulisela ulwazi kubathengi ngendlela yemifanekiso ebonakalayo. Ukuze kufezekiswe le njongo, indawo echanekileyo yoyilo lwemizobo ibaluleke kakhulu. Inkqubo yokubeka yinkqubo yokuqhelana nomxholo wonke wemveliso, kubandakanya uhlobo lwemveliso, intsingiselo yophawu lwentengiso, igama lemveliso, kunye nemeko ekhoyo yeemveliso ezifanayo, ekufuneka ziqhelaniswe kwaye zifundwe. Imizobo esetyenzisiweyo apha inokwahlulwa ibe yimizobo ebonakalayo kunye nemizobo yokuhombisa ngeendlela zazo zokubonakalisa. Uhlobo lorhwebo lokupakisha impahla lumisela ukuba uyilo kufuneka luqaqambise umfanekiso wokwenyani wempahla, kwaye lunike abathengi umfanekiso oqondakalayo. Ukusebenza komfanekiso oqondakalayo wokwenyani noqondakalayo yindlela engcono yokubonakalisa uyilo lokupakisha kunye nokuhombisa.

2.3CumbalaDuyilo

Uyilo lweMbalayinto ebalulekileyo ekuhombiseni nasekugqamiseni imveliso. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokufanelekileyo kuya kunxulumana ngokusondeleyo nombono kunye nokwakheka koyilo lomfanekiso lonke. Uninzi lweendlela zokupakisha i-ayisikhrim zisekelwe kunxulumano lwabantu kunye nemikhwa yemibala, kwaye izinga eliphezulu lokugqithisela kunye nokutshintsha kombala yindlela yobugcisa bokupakisha. Kwangaxeshanye, umbala wokupakisha kufuneka uxhomekeke kwimida kunye nemida yobugcisa, izixhobo, ukusetyenziswa kunye neendawo zokuthengisa. Iimfuno zombala kuyilo lokupakisha zitsala amehlo, umahluko onamandla, umtsalane onamandla kunye nokhuphiswano, ukuze kuvuseleleke umnqweno wabathengi wokuthenga nokukhuthaza ukuthengisa.

Ungayila njani ibhokisi yephepha enobuchule neyodwa?

Xa abathengi bethenga iimveliso, bayachukumiseka lula xa bedibana neebhokisi zabo zokupakisha abazithandayo, ingakumbi uyilo lokupakisha oluphezulu.iphephaIibhokisi zezipho. Kaloku, imigangatho yokuphila yabantu iphucukile, kwaye ubuhle bayo buphucuke kakhulu ngokwendalo. Nokuba ukupakishwa kwemveliso kujongeka kukuhle okanye akunjalo kuya kuchaphazela ukhetho lwabathengi ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile. Amashishinikufanelenikela ingqalelo engakumbi kuyilo lweiphephaiibhokisi zokupakisha. Masithethe ngendlela yokubonisa isitayile esahlukileyo semveliso xa ibhokisi yenziwe ngokwezifiso.

(1)Iuphuhliso olutsha

Kuphela ngokuhambisana nexesha esinokuthi siyile iimveliso zokupakisha ezinobuntu obukhethekileyo kunye nencasa engaqhelekanga.. CUbuchule obuqhubekayo busisiseko sokwenza ngokwezifisoibhokisi yephephauyilo. Iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zifuna ezahlukeneyoibhokisi yephephaiindlela, ngoko ke kuphela uyilo oluqhubekayo olunokutsala ingqalelo yabathengi kunye nemisebenzi yoyilo eyanelisa abathengi.

(2) Ukuhlanganiswa Okuhlukeneyo

Uyilo oluhlukeneyo alunazo nje kuphela uphando lwesayensi olucwangcisiweyo nolucokisekileyo, kodwa lukwanobugcisa beplastiki obuphumelelayo. Kwaye ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwemigangatho yokuphila yabantu, ukuqonda ubuhle bomntu wonke kuya kusanda. Ke ngoko, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokubanzi ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kweibhokisi yesipho yephepha, kwaye izinto ezahlukeneyo kufuneka zidityaniswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kudalwe isitayile esahlukileyo seempahla ezipakishiweyo.

(3)Ingcamango Enobuhlobo Nokusingqongileyo

Kwiibhokisi yephephauyilo, kufuneka sizame ukusebenzisa izinto ezifanayo, nto leyo elungele ukuthengwa.Ukuya ku-cNgokubhekiselele ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kwezinto kunye nokunyibilika kwezinto eziluhlaza, izinto ezahlukeneyo eziluhlaza zingasetyenziswa kuyilo lweebhokisi zokupakisha iimveliso ukukhuthaza ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo okuluhlaza.

Isitayile sebhokisi yephepha

Kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, asinakwahlulwa ngokupheleleyo kubukho beebhokisi zokupakisha iimveliso zephepha. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusebenzisaiphephaiibhokisi, ukusuka kwibhokisi yeposi ukuya kumsebenzi wobugcisa. Uninzi lunxulumeneiphephaiibhokisi zokupakisha, ngoko ke zithini iindidi zeiphephaiibhokisi zokupakisha?Ngezantsi kukho uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwebhokisi yephepha.

(1)Ibhokisi Enemilo Yencwadi

Yintoni ibhokisi yeencwadi?Ikwabizwa ngokuba yibhokisi yephepha lemagnethi kuba ifuna imagnethi ukuze ivale ibhokisi.Ngamafutshane, ifana nencwadi, kwaye ithiywe igama layo kuba ivulwa njengencwadi kunye nencwadi ejikelezayo. Luhlobo lwebhokisi ejikelezayo, enamacandelo amabini., ibhokisi yangaphakathi kunyeiphepha elingaphezulu. Emva koko imagnethi iya kuhlanganiswa xa ivaliwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isibini semagnethi siya kusetyenziswa kwibhokisi emile okwencwadi eqhelekileyo, kodwa ibhokisi enkulu ifuna izibini ezimbini zemagnethi okanye ngaphezulu.Iimveliso ezininzi ziyasetyenziswaibhokisi emile okwencwadi njengeIjongeka ikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye inomoya opholileyo. Kufanelekile ukukhetha ibhokisi emile okwencwadi yokupakisha izipho.

(2)Ibhokisi yeDrowa

Ukongeza kwisiciko nebhokisi esisiseko kunye nebhokisi enemilo yencwadi enomtsalane, uhlobo lwebhokisi yephepha olusetyenziswa rhoqo yibhokisi yedrowa. Iibhokisi zokupakisha ezinezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ziya kunika abantu iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, iibhokisi zedrowa zinika abantu uluvo lwemfihlakalo, nto leyo eyenza abantu balangazelele ukwazi okungaphakathi. Ibhokisi yedrowa yephepha yenziwe ngamacandelo amabini, ibhokisi engaphakathi kunye nebhokisi engaphandle, kwaye ivulwa ngokutyhala (ukutsala) iibhokisi ezimbini.

Ibhokisi yedrowa yephepha iphefumlelwe ziidrowa eziqhelekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Isiciko sebhokisi kunye nomzimba webhokisi zizakhiwo ezimbini ezizimeleyo. Ibhokisi yokupakisha yale sakhiwo ifanelekile ekupakisheni izipho, ekupakisheni iimpahla, ekupakisheni ubucwebe kunye nasekupakisheni ubuhle. Enye inzuzo yeebhokisi zedrowa kukuba zinokuhluzwa imveliso. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zeebhokisi zokupakisha, iibhokisi zedrowa zinomgangatho omnye, ungqimba oluphindwe kabini kwaye zinongqimba oluninzi. Umzekelo, le bhokisi yokupakisha ikhekhe lenyanga yibhokisi yedrowa enamaleko amabini. Iincasa ezahlukeneyo zingafakwa kumaleko aphezulu nasezantsi, anganeli nje ukwanelisa umdla wabathengi, kodwa akwanceda ulungiselelo lwemveliso lube nocwangco kwaye lube luhle.

Ibhokisi yedrowa eyenziwe ngephepha ayisebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa ikwaphucula ixabiso elongezelelekileyo lemveliso ngokuhombisa. Ngokusebenzisa ibronzing, i-UV, ukuhombisa, ukuprinta kunye nezinye iinkqubo, ayinakuhombisa kuphelaiphephaibhokisi, kodwa kwakhona bonisa uphawu lwemveliso kwaye udlale indima kwintengiso. Ukongeza, ibhokisi yedrowa ingaxhotyiswa ngengaphakathiiilining ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa nokukhusela imveliso.

(3)Isiciko kunye neBhokisi yeSiseko

Ibhokisi yesiciko kunye nesiseko sesinye sebhokisi yephepha, ekwabizwa ngokuba yibhokisi yesiciko kunye nebhokisi esezantsi, ehlala yenziwe ngekhadibhodi eqinileyo kunye nephepha elithambileyo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeebhokisi zezipho ezinesigqubuthelo esiqinileyo, ezifana neebhokisi zezihlangu, iibhokisi zangaphantsi, iibhokisi zehempe, iibhokisi zeefowuni eziphathwayo kunye nezinye iibhokisi zokupakisha.

Njengoko ulwazi lwabantu ngokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lukhula kwaye lonke ihlabathi liyanda'Ingqwalasela, ishishini lebhokisi yephepha liphuhlile ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amandla emveliso anyuke kakhulu. Ngenxa yeendleko eziphantsi zemveliso kunye nokugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa okulula, kufanelekile kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuprinta ezifana (ukuprinta okuthe tyaba/ukuprinta kwe-offset, ukuprinta i-letterpress, ukuprinta isikrini), ukubumba kunye nokucubungula okulula (ukusika i-die, ukutsalwa, ukugoba kunye nokubopha), kufanelekile ukupakishwa ngokuzenzekelayo, kulula ukuthengisa, ukubonisa kunye nokurisayikilisha, kulungile ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nezinye iimpawu, isiciko kunye nebhokisi yephepha esisiseko isetyenziswa kakhulu ekupakisheni icuba kunye notywala, amayeza, ukutya, iziselo, izinto eziyimfuneko zemihla ngemihla, kunye nemisebenzi yezandla. Ingakumbi emva kokugqitywa komphezulu (ukugquma, ukugquma, ukunyathela okushushu, ukugquma), kulungile ekukhuthazeni nasekukhuthazeni iimveliso, kwaye kuphucula ixabiso elongezelelweyo leemveliso.

Okuisiciko kunye nebhokisi yesisekoyenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zokupakisha kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ulwakhiwo lweisiciko kunye nephepha lesisekoIbhokisi kukuba imigca ethambileyo icinezelwa kumphezulu webhokisi ngokwemizobo eyahlukeneyo, kwaye isiciko sebhokisi sinokuvulwa ukuze kubonwe kungekuphela nje iimpahla, kodwa kunye nemizobo yokuhombisa, umbhalo kunye neempawu zorhwebo kumphezulu webhokisi.isiciko kunye nesisekoIbhokisi ineempawu zokuba kulula ukuyivula, kulula ukuyikhupha impahla, kwaye kulula ukuyibonisa nokuyipapasha loo mpahla.

(4)Ibhokisi yePhepha lesilinda

Namhlanje, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeebhokisi zokupakisha iphepha ezithengiswayo, ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha zamashishini ahlukeneyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukupakisha iphepha kuye kwamkelwa yimarike, apho ibhokisi yeSilinda yePhepha ifumene ukuthandwa ngokubanzi kwimarike. Ibhokisi yokupakisha yesilinda yephepha yahlukile kukupakisha iphepha kwendabuko. Ibhokisi yokupakisha iphepha yendabuko ikwibhokisi yengxande kunye nebhokisi yesikwere, ngelixa ibhokisi yesilinda inesakhiwo se-cylinder esinemilinganiselo emithathu, esicacileyo esahlukileyo kwibhokisi yephepha yendabuko. Ngophuhliso lweshishini lokupakisha lasekhaya, iintlobo zeebhokisi zokupakisha zesilinda yephepha ziya zahluka ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Ibhokisi yephepha lesilinda isebenzisa iphepha njengezinto eziphambili zokwenza imveliso, nto leyo ehambelana kakhulu nombono wophuhliso oluluhlaza. Ngokungafaniyo nokupakisha iphepha lendabuko, ibhokisi yokupakisha isilinda yephepha inokuphumeza ukupakisha okuneempawu ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ngokweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso, kwaye ihlangabezane neemfuno ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zokupakisha iphepha kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwazo, kucacile ukuba ibhokisi yephepha lesilinda inokufezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuvala. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuvala ibhokisi yokupakisha isilinda yephepha kuyathandwa ngamashishini amaninzi, ingakumbi ishishini lokutya elineemfuno ezingqongqo zokuvala ukupakisha, ezihlangabezana neemfuno zokuvala uninzi lweemveliso zokutya zokupakisha iphepha. Kule mihla, iibhokisi zokupakisha isilinda yephepha zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi ezifana nokutya, iimveliso zeekhemikhali zemihla ngemihla, izipho, iimveliso ze-elektroniki njalo njalo.

(5)Ibhokisi yePhepha eliNgcotyiweyo

Ibhokisi yephepha ekhonkxiweyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yibhokisi yokuthumela iphepha, yibhokisi yokupakisha iphepha edumileyo kakhulu yokuthumela kunye neposi. Ingasetyenziselwa amashishini amaninzi ukupakisha kwaye inokukhusela imveliso kakuhle ngexesha lokuthuthwa.

Ngophuhliso olukhulayo lwe-intanethi, umda uphantsi, kwaye amashishini azisebenzelayo kunye namashishini amancinci avula iivenkile ezikwi-intanethi nawo ayakhula. Indlela yokuphepha ukuguguleka kweempahla kwinkqubo yokuhanjiswa yingxaki ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Ke ngoko, abathengisi abaninzi baya kukhetha iibhokisi zokupakisha ezingabizi kakhulu nezingabizi kakhulu njengokhetho lokuqala lweebhokisi zokupakisha zokuhanjiswa. Ukongeza, kuba inokuprinta ulwazi olufana namagama eevenkile kunye needilesi, inokuphucula ulwazi lwabathengi ngophawu kwaye yonyuse ukunamathela kwabathengi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba oosomashishini abaninzi bathanda ibhokisi yokuthumela iphepha kukuba yibhokisi yephepha egoqekayo. Umthamo wayo mncinci kakhulu kunebhokisi yephepha yohlobo oluthile, ngoko ke inokonga iindleko zokuthumela kunye nendawo yokugcina izinto.

(6)Ibhokisi yePhepha egoqekayo

Ngokwembono yetekhnoloji, ukugobaibhokisi yephephaibhekisa "kwiiphephaibhokisi enokusongwa ibe ngamaphepha emva kokusikwa, ukuqhekeka, ukugotywa kunye nokubotshelelwa, kwaye inokwakheka xa isetyenziswa". Inkqubo yokuvelisa ukugotywaibhokisi yephephakukucinezela ikhadibhodi eprintiweyoibhokisi yephephaifektri kwaye uyihambise kumsebenzisi. Imveliso iya kupakishwa emva kokuba isongiwe kwaye yenziwe ngumsebenzisi. Abasebenzisi bangafaka iipleyiti ezifanelekileyo kwiipleyiti ezinqamlezileyo ezifanelekileyo kwiibhokisi.

Iphepha eligoqekayoukupakishaibhokisiinika ubuchule obuninzi kunye nokuguquguquka kwicala lophawu, kuba ukugobaibhokisi yephephaAyikwazi kuphela ukuyila inkangeleko yephakheji, kodwa ikwanokuprinta ingaphakathi.iphepha ibhokisiIibhokisi zokupakisha eziqhelekileyo, zinokuba nendawo eyaneleyo yokuyila, kwaye zinokutsala ingqalelo yabathengi ngokusebenzisa imihombiso emincinci.

Zithini iingenelo zeebhokisi zephepha?

Iithini zetini, iibhokisi zomthi, iibhotile zeglasi, iibhokisi zeplastiki, iibhokisi, zonke iintlobo zeebhokisi zokupakisha zinokubonwa kuyo yonke indawo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kwaye iibhokisi zokupakisha zephepha zixhaphake kakhulu. Kutheni ke amashishini amaninzi esebenzisa iibhokisi zephepha? HuaxinIbhokisi yePhephaIfektri iza kutyhila kuwe, zeziphi izibonelelo zeebhokisi zokupakisha iphepha?

(1) Ifanelekile kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuprinta

Subusoibhokisi yephephaingalungiselelwa ukuprinta nge-letterpress, i-lithography, ukuprinta ngegravure, kwaye ingakrolwa ngefoto okanye ihonjiswe ngombhalo wepateni, nto leyo eluncedo ekukhuthazeni nasekuthengiseni imveliso.Ibhokisi yokupakisha iphepha intle, kulula ukuyiprinta, kwaye inemibala emininzi, nto leyo enokukhuthaza ukuthengiswa kweempahla.

(2)Ixabiso eliphantsi

Imithombo yezinto zephepha inkulu kakhulu, kwaye ixabiso liphantsi. Sonke siyazi ukuba umthombo weemveliso zephepha yimithi, kwaye izinto eziluhlaza ziveliswa ngokwendalo, ngoko ke izixhobo zininzi kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa amakhadibhodi ukucubungula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhokisi zephepha kubiza kancinci kunezinto zokupakisha ezifana nesinyithi, iplastiki, iglasi, njl.njl.

(3)Kulula Ukuyicubungula

Kulula ukucubungula amakhadibhodi kunye nezinto zephepha kwiifom ezahlukeneyo zeebhokisi zephepha ezifunekayo ngokusebenzisa iimela, ukusika nokuqengqa, ukugoba, kunye nokuncamathisela.

(4) MfutshanePuphuhlisoIxesha

Ngokubanzi, ixesha lokuvelisa ibhokisi yephepha limalunga neentsuku ezili-15. Xa kuthelekiswa nokuveliswa kwebhokisi yomthi, lixesha elifutshane kakhulu. Abathengi banokufumana ibhokisi yephepha ngexesha elifutshane kwaye oko kuya kunceda kwisicwangciso sabo sokuthenga kunye nokuthengisa.

(5)Kulula Ukuyigcina Nokuyithutha

Ukupakisha iphephaibhokisiilula kwaye kulula ukuyiphatha. Ngaphezu koko,ibhokisi yephephaigoqwa ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu indawo esetyenziswa kugcino nothutho, kwaye iindleko zothutho ziphantsi. Imveliso ikakhulu isebenza ngoomatshini, kwaye iindleko zomsebenzi ziphantsi.

(6)Ilungele okusingqongileyo kwaye ingasetyenziswa kwakhona

Tizinto zokupakisha zephephaiibhokisiazinatyhefu, azinavumba, zikhuselekile kakhulu kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ziluhlaza kwaye zikhuselekile, kwaye zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokupakisha zezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukucutshungulwa nokugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa kwazo nako kulula kakhulu, kwaye isikhongozeli sokupakisha iphepha sinokuphinda sisetyenziswe. Ke ngoko, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto, izixhobo zokupakisha iphepha azivelisi nkunkuma ingako. Kwanasemva kokuba zilahliwe, zinokonakala ngexesha elifutshane, kwaye aziyi kungcolisa okusingqongileyo. Izixhobo zokupakisha iphepha zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye ziyahlaziywa, kwaye ngoku ziyindlela yokupakisha eluhlaza ezinzileyo, ekwahambelana kakhulu neemfuno zangoku zophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ke ngoko, abantu abaninzi baya kukhethaiphephaibhokisinjengebhokisi yokupakisha imveliso okanye ibhokisi yesipho.

Ungayifumana njani iMvelisi yebhokisi yephepha elungileyo?

Kule mihla, abantui-lifrumgangatho uhlala uphucuka. Nangona benika ingqalelo kumgangatho weempahla, bakwanazo neemfuno zokupakishaibhokisiyemveliso. Kakade ke, kwimeko yokungapakishwa kakhulu, yibhokisi nje eqhelekileyo yezinto ezithengiswayo. Umenzi wemveliso akenzi iibhokisi zokupakisha. Iibhokisi zokupakisha zenziwe ngokwezifiso okanye zenziwe ngobuninzi ngokupakisha kobuchwephesha.ibhokisiabavelisi ngokwendalo yemveliso kunye neemfuno zokupakisha.Xa uzama ukufumana ifektri yebhokisi yephepha, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwezi ngongoma zilandelayo.

(1)Kufuneka ube ngumvelisi weebhokisi zokupakisha ezisemthethweni

YokupakishaibhokisiNangona ingeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo yemveliso yezinto ezithengiswayo, ikwayinxalenye engenakwahlulwa. Izinto ezikwibhokisi nazo kufuneka zikhethwe ngokwendalo yeempahla ezipakishiweyo. Umzekelo, iimveliso zahlulwe ngokwendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo kunye nokutya, kwaye izinto ezikwiibhokisi zokupakisha zahlukile, kwaye kufuneka zahlulwe ngokwendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo kunye nezinga lokutya. Abavelisi abaqhelekileyo kuphela abaya kuqinisekisa izinto zokupakisha.

(2)Kufuneka ibe ngumvelisi webhokisi yephepha enamandla kakhulu

Ekubeni umenzi weebhokisi zokupakisha engajoliswanga kumenzi wemveliso omnye kuphela kodwa ejoliswe kubavelisi bempahla kuluntu lonke, ngoko ke kufuneka abe namandla aqinileyo. Amandla akhankanyiweyo apha aquka ukuthuthwa okulula, ukwahlulwahlulwa kwabasebenzi kwindawo yokusebenzela, inani labasebenzi abanokumelana nokuveliswa kweebhokisi zokupakisha, kunye nokufumaneka koyilo lweebhokisi zokupakisha. Ngenxa yokuba ezinye izinto zifuna iibhokisi zokupakisha, kodwa abavelisi bempahla abalunganga kuyilo kunye nezixhobo zeebhokisi zokupakisha, ke abavelisi beebhokisi zokupakisha kufuneka babe nezi teknoloji zokunceda abavelisi bempahla.

Ukongeza, enamandlaibhokisi yephephaAbavelisi banikezela ngeenkonzo zoyilo kunye nemveliso, nto leyo ekwasindisa abathengi ekubeni baye kwiinkampani zemveliso kwaye igcina amakhonkco aphakathi. Inkampani enamandla ineenkcazo zenkonzo. Ukususela kuyilo lwangaphambili ukuya ekufumaneni imveliso egqityiweyo, yonke inkqubo yentsebenziswano ilula, kwaye inokulandela iimfuno zakho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngoko ke akukho ngxaki ingako yokulandelela ebangelwa yintsebenziswano.enyeNgakolunye uhlangothi, kukho umzi-mveliso wenkampani odibanisa uyilo kunye nemveliso, onamava aneleyo okwenza ngokwezifiso. Umyili unobuchule obuphezulu bokuyila kwaye unokwenza ngokwezifiso isitayile sebhokisi yesipho esifanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zabathengi. Akuyi kubakho kungqubana, hayi uyilo olufanayo kwimarike, olusetyenziselwa ukunika izipho lunokubonisa isimo sengqondo esinyanisekileyo kunye namandla eqela elinika izipho.